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Alam M, Walter AJ, Geisler A, Roongpisuthipong W, Sikorski G, Tung R, Poon E. Association of Facial Exercise With the Appearance of Aging. JAMA Dermatol. 2018 Mar 1;154(3):365-367. do

Clark BC, Taylor JL. Age-related changes in motor cortical properties and voluntary activation of skeletal muscle. Curr Aging Sci. 2011 Dec;4(3):192-9. doi: 10.2174/1874609811104030192. PMID: 21529329; PMCID: PMC3184350.

Clark HM, O'Brien K, Calleja A, Corrie SN. Effects of directional exercise on lingual strength. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2009 Aug;52(4):1034-47. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0062). PMID: 19641080.

Clark HM, Solomon NP. Age and sex differences in orofacial strength. Dysphagia. 2012 Mar;27(1):2-9. DOI: 10.1007/s00455-011-9328-2. PMID: 21350818.

Guimarães KC, Drager LF, Genta PR, Marcondes BF, Lorenzi-Filho G. Effects of oropharyngeal exercises on patients with moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 May 15;179(10):962-6. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200806-981OC. Epub 2009 Feb 20. PMID: 19234106.

D'souza R, Kini A, D'souza H, Shetty N, Shetty O. Enhancing facial aesthetics with muscle retraining exercises-a review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Aug;8(8):ZE09-11. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9792.4753. Epub 2014 Aug 20. PMID: 25302289; PMCID: PMC4190816.

Ezure T. Perception gap of aged facial appearance; self-perception is younger than actual status due to angle of viewing. Skin Res Technol. 2023 Jul;29(7):e13398. doi: 10.1111/srt.13398. PMID: 37522496; PMCID: PMC10300381.

Khan AJ, Szczepura A, Palmer S, Bark C, Neville C, Thomson D, Martin H, Nduka C. Physical therapy for facial nerve paralysis (Bell's palsy): An updated and extended systematic review of the evidence for facial exercise therapy. Clin Rehabil. 2022 Nov;36(11):1424-1449. doi: 10.1177/02692155221110727. Epub 2022 Jul 5. PMID: 35787015; PMCID: PMC9510940.

Okamoto R, Manabe T, Mizukami K. Effects of Facial Muscles Exercise on Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 21;18(22):12216. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212216. PMID: 34831972; PMCID: PMC8623932

Swift A, Liew S, Weinkle S, Garcia JK, Silberberg MB. The Facial Aging Process From the "Inside Out". Aesthet Surg J. 2021 Sep 14;41(10):1107-1119. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa339. PMID: 33325497; PMCID: PMC8438644.